That’s a question posed by
many earlier this year to dozens of teenagers, who mostly insisted
that newer social networks like Instagram, Tumblr, and Twitter were more
engaging, even if (and partially because) everyone they knew in real life
wasn’t on them. Now, a new study by the Pew Research Center has
confirmed that teens are growing a bit weary of the world’s largest social
network.
The study, part of the Pew
Internet & American Life Project, found that teens on Facebook are
feeling stressed by “drama,” one of the great burdens of adolescent life. The
social confrontations found in high school hallways are now playing out online
too. “I think Facebook can be fun, but also it’s drama central,” a 14-year-old
female interviewed for the study said. “On Facebook, people imply things and
say things, even just by a like, that they wouldn't say in real
life.”
Parents, now omnipresent on
Facebook, are also a buzzkill. About 70% of teens are Facebook friends with their
parents, according to the study — but that doesn’t mean they’re all happy about
it. “It sucks…Because then they start asking me questions like why are you
doing this, why are you doing that,” a 17-year old male said. “If I don’t get
privacy at home, at least, I think, I should get privacy on a social network.”
Teens have become acutely aware
that anything they post online might be analyzed parents, friends, or colleges; 57% of them have chosen not to post something
because they thought it might reflect badly on them in the future, the study
found. About one-fourth of teens go a step further and use a fake name, age, or
location to protect their privacy online, even though the use of fake
names violates Facebook’s terms of use. “We heard a lot of kids talking about
the burden of the space, the drama associated with the space,” says Mary
Madden, a senior researcher at the Pew Research Center. “Kids very much
expressed a sense that they were being watched.”
Despite complaints, Facebook remains a
prerequisite for
having an online social life. The number of teens using the site actually
increased last year, from 93% in 2011 to 94% in 2012. However, teens are picking up
newer social networks as supplements to Facebook; 26% of teens used Twitter in 2012, compared to 11% the year before.
Instagram (owned by Facebook)
was the third-most popular network, with 11% of teens using the photo-sharing site.
These competing sites inevitably eat into the time users can spend on
Facebook—the company admitted as much in its annual 10-K report filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission in February. Other networks,
particularly Instagram, allow teens more opportunities for creative expression
with less of the social stresses of Facebook, Madden says.
There’s also some good news for
Facebook in the report. Teens today are much more likely to post their photo,
their hometown, their email address and even their cell phone number online
than they were in 2006, when MySpace was the social network of choice. They
also care less than adults what companies like Facebook do with all this
information. Only 9% of teens are very concerned that
advertisers might access the information they share through social media
without their knowledge, while 22% aren't concerned
at all.
Meanwhile 81% of parents are either very concerned or
somewhat concerned about what advertisers can learn about their children’s
online activities.
Perhaps Facebook’s core
proposition—that the company will offer you a free networking tool if you allow
it to share
and monetize your personal data—will be more acceptable to the
younger generation than it has been to adults critical of the company’s privacy
policies. But it’s also possible that many teens just haven’t thought about the
implications of their data being bartered across the Internet. “Young people
are very accustomed to receiving free services that are built upon a structure
of selling access to their data, but I don’t think you can necessarily say that
people are aware of that and okay with it,” Madden says.
The bulk of the surveys done
for the Pew study were completed last September, and the social media landscape
has already shifted dramatically since then. Instagram
has racked up more
than 100 million total users. Snapchat, a photo messaging
app popular with teens, has exploded in popularity, now sending 150 million
messages per day. And Tumblr, which boasts a youthful demographic, was just
purchased by Yahoo. So far Facebook has warded off (or bought out) all
competitors, but its tight grip on the youngest demographic is weakening.
“Teenagers are notoriously
fickle with their technology use,” Madden says. ‘When you look at teenagers’
sentiments…it is for them no longer a new, exciting platform. There is
definitely competition.”
Source-www.time.com
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